Are Mobile Phones Going the Way of Refrigerators?

A recent study by Enterprise Africa! on emerging-market technology trends examines the poverty-alleviating aspects of mobile phones in Africa. The organization looked closely at the small, Southern African nation of Botswana, where cell phone subscribers jumped from zero in 1998 to 823,070 by March 2006. With mobile technology now reaching roughly half the population, Botswana is a model for other developing economies striving to impact development through access to technology. Most notable about the study is the utilitarian rationale provided for cell phone ownership - safety and business expansion.

As handsets penetrate ever-lower rungs of the economic ladder, new buyers are more concerned that the purchase can be justified as an essential utility. Mobile phone companies in developing countries are competing for a share of the wallet with non-traditional competitors such as household appliance retailers. Vital Wave Consulting research found that many low-income residents of developing countries consider a stove, TV and refrigerator to be “essentials” and all other electronic and durable goods, including mobile phones, “luxuries.” In one study of prospective phone buyers in six emerging-market countries, TVs were preferred over both landline and mobile phones by two-thirds of respondents.

In order to capture growth opportunities in these rapidly-expanding markets, mobile phone service providers and manufacturers would do well to convey the safety and business benefits of cell phones to potential customers who live on little more than $1 per day. Low-income consumers are required by virtue of their limited resources to conduct a careful cost-benefit analysis for all purchases. With refined value-proposition messaging that includes the utilitarian functionality of cell phones, the mobile industry may accelerate the growth of their market opportunity among lower-income segments in developing countries.

Also in the news:

• The XO Computer may hit US retail markets by Christmas
• Microsoft Expands Pay-As-You-Go Model for Office ’07
• World Bank and Google Mash Development and Business

Social Entrepreneurs Can Help Build Emerging-Market Portfolio

April 11, 2007

This week’s news coverage of the world’s largest conference for social entrepreneurs lamented the lack of funds for developing-country projects. Entrepreneurs at the Skoll World Forum said fundraising and courting corporate partners is their biggest challenge.

“I believe corporations, especially ICT companies, should be actively investing in these enterprises,” said Kevin Jones, a principal with Good Capital and self-described serial entrepreneur. “Given the strong growth in emerging markets, all types of investors should see the advantages of partnering with international social entrepreneurs.”

Vital Wave Consulting understands the hesitancy of corporations. In many socially-oriented partnerships it is difficult to align incentive structures or demonstrate ROI. With social entrepreneurs, however, successful partnerships are more likely as both parties share the profit motive. Social entrepreneurs who do their homework and present a bullet-proof business case with an effective business model are certain to reduce the challenge of finding investors.

Corporations stand to benefit from these partnerships, as well. Social entrepreneurs can deliver expertise in target geographies, deep understanding of user needs and usage models, and in-country relationships. Successful social ventures are also excellent acquisition targets – for talent, technology and business models. Such partnerships could help speed the transition of emerging-market activities from the corporate social responsibility brochure to the company’s annual report.

Also in the news this week

• China Mobile adds 53M subscribers in 2006 for a total of 301 million

• Emerging markets capitalize on VoIP trends

• Innovation gets outsourced to “Chindia”